It contains theine (a derivative of caffeine) which increases metabolism, boosts energy, prevents fatigue and drains to promote elimination
By highlighting these preprints in one place, we aim to support visibility, encourage early feedback, and showcase the vibrant research communities contributing to SciELOs open science ecosystem
Living 5, 1035023
1 Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex medical condition that impacts the entire synovial joint system, particularly the hip, hand, and knee joints ( Despite the limited therapeutic options available, OA remains a challenging disease due to the incomplete understanding of the molecular processes and pathways involved in the disease, as well as the inherent regenerative limitations of cartilage ( In OA, biomechanical changes occur within the cartilage and chondrocytes, including cartilage degeneration, mechanical loading, and alteration in the cartilage matrix ( OA is characterized by major metabolic modifications in chondrocytes, including substantial increases in their anabolic activity ( Metabolic syndromes, including obesity, impact the cellular metabolism of joint tissue cells, particularly chondrocytes ( glucose transports (GLUTs) and multiple enzymes playing a role in the diseases development ( GLUT/SLC2A glucose transporters during glycolysis ( GLUT1 is considered insulin-insensitive and responsible for basal glucose uptake
